Anne Sexton’s Cinderella: An Analysis Essay

We’ve consistently read or been perused fantasies once in our lives, and how would they generally end? Truly, joyfully ever after. In Anne Sexton’s â€Å"Cinderella†, she stirs up the conventional fantasy, by including her own story. She utilizes mockery to complete the story, causing the reader’s desire for an upbeat closure and a customary fantasy to vanish. In doing as such, she delineates the distinction between the fantasy and reality world. With Sexton’s cruel expressions of the real world, she breaks the fantasies of the perusers looking for a customary fantasy. The utilization of Sexton’s wry tone foretells what is to come in the sonnet. The line â€Å"That story† (Line 5), which is rehashed various occasions all through the sonnet, makes the perusers think about the first Cinderella fantasy. Maybe alongside this, by expressing â€Å"That story† all through the sonnet, she is attempting to remind us how every fantasy is the equivalent. It generally goes something like this: poor young lady meets prince†¦and POOF! They live cheerfully ever after! Presently, when is life ever that simple? By including her own account, Sexton is delineating to the perusers an increasingly practical fantasy. Sexton utilizes incongruity through her mockery also. Maybe, it changes the reader’s sees on the old style fantasy. Cinderella is portrayed as, â€Å"Cinderella was their house cleaner. /She rested on the dingy hearth every night/and strolled around looking like Al Jolson† (Line 30-32). Al Jolson who was a white man, who imitated a dark man, is contrasted with Cinderella. Be that as it may, taking on the appearance of a dark man was Jolson’s decision, and being their house keeper wearing grime was not Cinderella’s. Another case of unexpected symbolism in Sexton’s sonnet is genuine my preferred lines in the sonnet. â€Å"The oldest went into a space to give the shoe a shot/yet her large toe disrupted the general flow so she basically/cut it off and put on the shoe. /The ruler rode away with her until the white bird/instructed him to take a gander at the blood pouring forward. /That is the route with removals. /They don’t simply recuperate up like a wish† (Lines 81-86). Maybe Sexton is attempting to show the perusers how life never goes like a fantasy. We don't get a pixie back up parent to give us our one straightforward wish. We should battle for everything that we need to have in our grasp. With the utilization of her sarcasm, Sexton, portrays to the peruser how far the stepsister went to accomplish her joyfully ever subsequent to closure. In the wake of perusing this sonnet, the reader’s desires may change through Sexton’s utilization of mockery. â€Å"Cinderella and the ruler/lived, they state, cheerfully ever after,/like two dolls in an exhibition hall case/never disturbed by diapers or residue,/never contending over the planning of an egg† (Line 100-104), from these lines, Sexton is in actuality changing her fantasy into a legend, making Cinderella and the sovereign only a pictures held tight the divider. By her utilization of mockery, Sexton is delineating for the perusers how the fantasy finishing is in certainty not reality. Because Cinderella weds the sovereign doesn't important imply that they will live cheerfully ever. In the event that an individual runs off and gets hitched, it never turns out very like a fantasy. Through Sexton’s sonnet, the peruser can get the message of the joyfully ever idea, for we start to understand that life is simply never that simple and never runs a lo ng, smooth street. Sexton utilizes mockery just as her own accounts to foretell the consummation of the sonnet. On this, she generally utilizes unexpected symbolism and furthermore changes the reader’s see on the great fantasy finishing. Through her own redo of â€Å"Cinderella†, Sexton effectively demonstrates to us that fantasies don't exist as a general rule. Sexton is conveying the message to have reasonable dreams and not sit at home simply sitting tight for a perfect suitor to pull up in the pumpkin carriage.

The Power of Music in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Essay -- Sonnys B

The Power of Music in James Baldwin's Sonny's Blues From the start, Sonny's Blues appears to be questionable about the connection among music and medications. All things considered, the universes of jazz and illicit drug use are truly interlaced; it could be conceivable that Sonny's enthusiasm for jazz is simply a reason for his way of life and habit, as the storyteller accepts for a period. Or on the other hand maybe the world that Sonny has entered by getting engaged with jazz is the peril in the event that he had not experienced jazz he wouldn't have experienced medications either. However, the intimations given by the depictions of music and what it accomplishes for different figures in the story exhibit music's valuable nature; music and medications are not related for Sonny. By examining the snapshots of music intertwined all through the story, it tends to be resolved that the creator depicts music as something to be thankful for, the preserver and sustainer of expectation and life, and Sonny's just way out of the profound and o ut of control opening of his life in Harlem, with its specialist hazard of medications (414). The story's first experience with music is after the storyteller has educated of Sonny's capture. He is considering the young men he instructs, and how they could all be sucked under (419) similarly as Sonny has been. He hears their giggling in the schoolyard and notes its taunting and isolated quality, a clamor made by frustrated youth as opposed to the untainted, euphoric sound one expects of youngsters (410). One kid whistles a tune, a cool and moving, entangled and straightforward tune, spilling out of him just as he were a fledgling, and the music figures out how to take off over the brutal hints of disappointment (410). Plainly this music is bliss and salvation. Since he focuses on this straightforward music, one kid doesn't revile and cave... ..., on the grounds that this story is the main light we have in this dimness (438). Sonny's Blues is loaded up with instances of music and how it improves things. The student, the barmaid, the mother, the sibling, the uncle, the road Pentecostals, all utilization music to make a second when life isn't so terrible, despite the fact that the world despite everything holds up outside and inconvenience extends above. Music and the story it tells give expectation and happiness; rather than being the instrument of Sonny's pulverization, acquainting him with the universe of medications, music is out of a portion of the grotesqueness. For Sonny and different characters in this story, music is a bastion against the sadness that plagues hindered lives; the light aides them from the haziness without trust. Works Cited Baldwin, James. Sonny's Blues. The Oxford Book of American Short Stories 1992: 409 - 439.

The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Will Affect Your Credit Score

The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Will Affect Your Credit Score The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Can Affect Your Credit Score The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Can Affect Your Credit ScoreCertain  aspects of taking out a personal loan can help your score, while others can hurt it. In the end, just make sure youre borrowing responsibly.Maintaining your credit score is a pretty non-negotiable part of modern day life. While it certainly is possible to live a rich and full life without any credit score whatsoever, it involves quite a bit of extra hassle, and it’s certainly not for everyone. If you want access to credit, you’re going to need to maintain your credit score. It’s as simple as that.The most common form of credit that people use is credit cards. And that makes sense. Their revolving balances allow people to use them for everyday purchases, all the while accruing points or miles that they can use for future purchases or travel. Like all forms of consumer credit, credit cards can hurt or help your credit score. It all depends on how you use them.The same holds true for unsecured personal loans. In this post, we’ll give you a detailed overview of how a personal loan can both harm and help your credit score. But what it all comes down to is this: Using credit responsibly is good for your score, while using it irresponsibly is bad. How your credit score works.Your credit score is created using information from your credit reports, which track your history of using credit over the past seven years. (Some information, like bankruptcies, will stay on your report for longer.) Your credit reports are compiled by the three major credit bureaus: TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax.Your credit reports contain a whole range of information, including how much credit you’ve used, what type of credit you have, your total open credit lines, whether you pay your bills on time, the age of your credit accounts, whether you’ve filed for bankruptcy or had liens placed against you, any debt collection actions taken against you, and whether you’ve had any recent hard credit inquiries.All that info rmation is then fed through a (mostly) secret formula to create your credit score. The most common type of score is your FICO score, which is scored on a scale from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better. Any score above 720 is generally considered great, while any score below 630 is considered flat-out bad.The two most important factors in your credit score are your payment history (35 percent) and your total amounts owed (30 percent). Together they make up well over half your score. The other major factors are the length of your credit history (15 percent), your credit mix (10 percent), and your recent credit inquiries (10 percent).1. How a personal loan affects your payment history.This is the one category where the effects of your personal loan will depend entirely on your behavior. Assuming that you take out a personal installment loan, which is broken up into a series of small, regular payments, paying your loan on time helps your score while missed or late payments hur ts it.Payment history is the single most important part of your credit score, and one late payment can dramatically lower your score. Meanwhile, it takes months and years of on-time payments to maintain a sterling payment history and to keep your score afloat. If you’re looking to repair your payment history, a personal installment loan (used responsibly) can be a great way to accomplish that.2. How it affects your amounts owed.When you take out a personal installment loan, you are adding money to your total amounts owed. This will probably have the effect of lowering your score in the short-term. Adding more debt means that you are increasing your overall debt load, which will likely cause your score to go down. Taking on more debt means an increased risk that you’ll take out too much.However, if you have a thin credit history (which means you haven’t used much credit), taking out a personal loan will likely help your amounts owed in the long run. Showing that you can manage your debt load is great for your score and sends a signal to potential lenders and landlords that you’re a good bet.This is one area where credit cards have a leg-up on personal loans. With a credit card, you can help maintain your credit score by never using more than 30 percent of your total credit limit. And when the opportunity arises to raise your credit limits, take it! Personal loans don’t come with a credit limit, so they don’t factor into your “credit utilization ratio.”3 4. What about your  length of history and credit mix?While these factors are less important than your payment history and your amounts owed, they’re still areas where a personal loan can help or hurt your score. With your credit mix, for instance, it will depend on what other kinds of loans or cards you’ve taken out. Does this personal loan make your mix of loans and cards more or less diverse?For instance, if you have two credit cards and car loan (all of which you are using responsibly), t hen taking out a personal loan will likely help your score because it means you’re using a new kind of credit. Whereas if you take out an online loan in addition to the two other personal loans you’ve used, your score will probably get dinged. The more diverse your credit mix, the more it will help your credit.In regards to the length of your credit history, most traditional installment loans come with a multi-year repayment period. So the longer you’ve been paying off your loan, the older the average age of your credit accounts. Older credit accounts help your score because they show that you’ve been able to maintain long-term relationships with your lenders.There is, however, a weird downside here. When you finally pay off your loan, it could actually cause your score to drop. What?! Well, closing out the account will lower the average age of your open accounts, which will hurt your overall score. This is also why you shouldn’t close old credit cards. The age of those ac counts (plus the higher overall credit limit) helps your score!5. A new personal loan means new credit inquiries.When you apply for a regular personal loan, your lender will run a hard check on your credit. This means pulling a full copy of your credit report so that they can get a full accounting of your credit history. It’s standard procedure for personal loans, auto loans, and mortgages.Here’s the downside: Recent credit inquiries will ding your score. Usually, no more than five points or so, and the effect will usually be gone within a year or so. Still, there’s no denying that this part of taking out a personal loan will slightly lower your score. With home and auto loans, multiple inquiries can be bundled together on your score, but this generally doesn’t happen with regular personal loans.Stay away from no credit check loans.There’s one exception to this rule, and it has to do with certain types of bad credit loans. Most lenders who serve people with poor credit wil l not run a hard check on your credit history, which means that your score won’t get dinged. However, many will still run a soft credit check, or pull in data from other alternative sources to get a good idea of your borrowing history before approving your application.And yet there are no credit check loans out there thatâ€"you guessed itâ€"don’t run any sort of credit check whatsoever. Common types of no credit check loans include payday loans, cash advances, and title loans. These types of loans often come with astronomical interest rates and lump-sum repayment terms that can make them incredibly difficult to pay back.And what’s worse, these lenders typically don’t report payment information to the credit bureaus, so paying the loan off on time won’t help your score at all. But if you default on the loan and get sent to collections, they’ll report the account to the bureaus, which will lower your score. Basically, these loans can’t help your score at all, they can on ly hurt it.The most important thing is to borrow responsibly.As we said up top, the most important part about taking out a personal loan is to use it responsibly. Don’t take out more money than you need, make your payments on time, and make sure your payment amounts fit within your budget. You could even possibly use your personal loan to consolidate higher-interest credit card debt.Do all that, and your personal loan will end up being a net positive for your credit score. To learn more about maintaining your credit score, check out these other great posts and articles from OppLoans:No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreShould You Cosign That Loan? 5 Things To Consider5 Surprising Ways You Can Hurt Your Credit ScoreWhat other questions do you have about credit scores and borrowing? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Consumer Fraud - 2436 Words

Consumer Fraud Yolanda Garnett Wilmington University Consumer Fraud Introduction Consumer fraud is a purposeful, unlawful act that deceives, manipulates, or provides false statements to damage others. Fraud is described in the dictionary as â€Å"deceit, trickery, sharp practice, or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage (fraud). Consumer fraud is usually associated with a person or group of people manipulating something to deceive others for his/her or their personal gain. In 2005 fraud cost U.S organizations more than $600 billion annually, and consumers lost more than $30 billion annually (Statistics). This paper will review how consumer fraud occurs, the victims of consumer†¦show more content†¦Many times suspects hack into computers to gain personal information used to steal a person’s identity. Typically this is done by spying on a person’s computer activity to gain bank passwords when he/she is logging into bank accounts or when making online purchases. The perpetrator norma lly then takes this information and commits identity theft or bank fraud. Scams Another form of internet fraud is scams. There are many types of scams. People usually become victims to scams by actively participating in something they were tricked into believing was true. Examples of online scams are work from home requests, lottery winning emails, fraudulent sales sites. Art Koff the founder of RetiredBrains.com was quoted in The Wall Street Journal stating that, â€Å"online traffic to work from home sections has grown 90-fold since the financial crisis of 2008† (Tergesen, 2011). Work from home scams usually require upfront investments in office supplies or other materials and fail to deliver the promised salaries. Also, recently there have been work from home scams that require the person to make purchases to ship overseas to their â€Å"employer† and the person never receives payment for these items or the payment they received was worthless. Another online scam is the â€Å"winning the lottery† scam. This happens when a person usu ally receives an email stating he/she has won something and needs to send money for the taxes. The person is swindled out of thousands of dollars usually andShow MoreRelatedConsumer Fraud1004 Words   |  5 PagesIssue Paper When consumers engage in fraud, they attempt to deceive businesses for their personal gain or when a consumer intentional deceives an organization by taking an economic advantage over them (insert bibliography 1 ). There are multiple ways a consumer can deceive a business. Some examples include identity theft; check fraud, credit card fraud and shoplifting. Employees, consumers, and businesses can do fraud in many ways. Consumers have achieved consumer fraud by improving and changingRead MoreInternet Fraud: an Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection3671 Words   |  15 PagesInternet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection December 14, 2006 Internet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Governmental Actions, and Consumer Protection Internet fraud is an increasing threat to our technological society, which thrives on the advances and benefits of the Internet and e-commerce. With the increased growth and dependence of the Internet, creative individuals have found ways of conveying fraudulent schemes as legitimate goodsRead MoreDeveloping an e-Business Strategy Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesmodel or a B2B e-business model. Due to the rapid development of technology and globalization in the 21st century, e-business has suddenly become an important means of conducting business transactions given the big difference in both businesses and consumers’ way of living prior and during the advent of technology. According to (Wickramasinghe, 2007) since the various e-business models were tested to deliver outstanding and beneficial results in any organization, big or small, many organizations hasRead MoreFraud : A Broad Spectrum Of Individuals At Any Time1238 Words   |  5 PagesFraud can affect a broad spectrum of individuals at any time. Companies and consumers are losing billions of dollars every year. The effects of such deceptions can way heavily on companies and consumers. Fraud can be committed in many different ways. It can range from employee embezzlement to email scams. With increasing frequency, fraud continues to occur. No matter what the news reports, without proper controls; fraud will still occur. Proper controls and training need to be put in place at companiesRead MoreEssay on Online Fraud, E-Crime, and Internet Scams1308 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Fraud, E-Crime, and Internet Scams In the mid-1980’s, computer-related crimes appeared in the United States. Computer-related crimes have now spawned into Internet crimes, and have raised issues regarding Internet security. Essentially, the Internet has become a playground for criminal mischief. Basically, 21st-century technology and Internet accessibility are providing arenas for criminals to use old-fashioned techniques to take advantage of consumers. Recently, Internet crimeRead MoreInternet Hoaxes and Fraud Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesand Fraud The Internet has many benifical uses that everyone can use to create an easier and more relaxed life. People can now work in there home over the computer, purchase goods and services and even meet new people. The Internet has taken the vast amount of space that separate people from across the world and connects them through a network of phone lines, cable and DSL modems, and even satellites. Unfortunately, with this great new technology we face a new problem. Internet fraud and hoaxesRead MoreThe For A Large 3d Printing Company As A Global Sales Coordinator1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe risk of fraud in organizations has dramatically increased in recent times due to the pressures caused by the financial crisis. I currently work for a large 3D printing company as a global sales coordinator. My job includes most of the follow but it is not limited too primarily assisting the sales team, focusing mostly on managing schedules and the distribution of any sales documentation. I daily p repare and then follow up on any sales quotations made for clients, negotiating terms with the clientRead MoreIdentity Theft Is Improving With Time1216 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal shredders. In the 1990s along came computer fraud, which increased in occurrences tremendously near the turn of the century. The Internet age is the latest stage of evolution, which evolved less severity from murder, but widespread frequency that spans countries and continents. Identity fraud is currently defined as the unauthorized use of another person’s personal information to achieve illicit financial gain. Identity fraud can range from simply using a stolen payment card accountRead More Corporate Code of Conduct Policy Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pageskey-points that are being use to amend our Code of Conduct guidelines. Our Code of Conduct amendments will include the following precepts: a) Refusal to deal, exclusive dealing and pricing discrimination b) Insider trading c) Mail fraud and consumer fraud CODE OF CONDUCT PRECEPTS 1. Refusal to deal, exclusive dealing and pricing discrimination, these precepts are based on the following foundations: a) Basic antitrust laws: These are laws that established the Federal Trade Commission toRead MoreIBM Business Analytics-Case Analysis1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe diverse array of products and services we offer enables consumer and businesses to make payments and transfer money around the world. From New York to Russia or London to India - in more than 197 countries - MoneyGram s money transfer service moves money quickly and easily around the world. The payment services also help businesses operate more efficiently and cost effectively. We offer our products and services to consumers and businesses through a worldwide network of agents and financial

The Souls Of Black Folk By. B. Dubois - 1080 Words

In The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. DuBois, DuBois argues his point-of-view on racial tensions in the south during and after Reconstruction. DuBois was a key figure African-American historian and civil rights activist in his time leading and defending his fellows African-Americans. One of DuBois’s themes ranges on race relations developed after Reconstruction in the south. DuBois elaborates on the overwhelming divide between the white population and the black population in his chapter about race relations. DuBois lists how blacks have been crippled economically, socially, and politically by disfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws after reconstruction. To begin with, to understand DuBois’s opinion on race relations, one must first understand The Souls of Black Folk in its entirety. Written in 1902, the work is a critical critique on the then current relationship between races in the south. The work was written over a period of time as DuBois analyzed the status level for African-Americans after Reconstruction. DuBois sets out his point that, â€Å"blacks of the South need the right to vote, the right to a good education, and to be treated with equality and justice† (p. 3 DuBois). DuBois is mainly setting out his point not to African-Americans, but to the whites in America who do not understand the struggle. Early in the 20th century whites outside of the south did not notice the problems black in the south. So, DuBois was looking to bring back the attention that much of theShow MoreRelatedSouls Of Black Folk, By B. Dubois1673 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent documents ranging from 1903 to our present day in 2015 mirror this same ideology. People such as W.E.B DuBois, Anne Moody, Martin Luther King Jr., and Barack Obama, expressed the same concern. Many people in our society, past and present, see being African American as a sign of inferiority. Race shouldn’t be the distinguishing factor between people. Moody, King, Obama, and DuBois all show that the fixation on race was a debilitating problem and appealed to their audiences for action to breakRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk By. B. Dubois1936 Words   |  8 PagesDouble consciousness is a term coined by W.E.B. DuBois in his 1903 book, entitled The Souls of Black Folk, that describes the cognitive dissonance that arises from being both black and American. DuBois describes the duality felt by African-Americans as always â€Å"measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity† and that the black man â€Å"simply wishes to make it possible for a man to be both a Negro and an American without being cursed and spit upon by his fellowsRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk By William E. B. Dubois1066 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Souls of Black Folk† was written in 1903 by William E. B. Dubois (4). Dubois was an activist for civil rights and an author of many pieces regarding the lifestyle, struggle and historic patterns of African Americans (4). Though Dubois was born after the abolition of slavery, he knew the prospects of the African American struggle were most likely formed due to the conditions of black lives during slavery. Dubois was also an educator and advocate for educational opportunities in black communitiesRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk, By B Dubois Pioneers Two Concepts That Describe The Black Experience1680 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B DuBois pioneers two concepts that describe the Black experience in America— the notions of â€Å"the veil† and â€Å"double-consciousness.† The meaning and implication of these words not only describe the plight of being Black and American then, it also refers to what it means to still be Black and American today – the remnants of the past live on. DuBois explains the veil concept in reference to three things: the literal darker skin of Blacks, which is the physical demarcationRead MoreW .E.B Dubois Thoughts on Education Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesW. E. B DuBoiss thoughts on education The Souls of Black Folk, written by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of twoness, a divided awareness of ones identity. One ever feels his two-ness Ââ€" an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunder (215). There are many underlying themesRead More. E. B. Dubois, of the Dawn of Freedom: a Synopsis and Critical Discussion838 Words   |  4 Pages04/04/06 W. E. B. Dubois, Of the Dawn of Freedom: A synopsis and critical discussion William Edward Burghardt Dubois work, The Souls of Black Folk, gave a critical discuss of the early, twentieth century through the eyes of the Negro. Although many have limited this work to Dubois argument of, The Talented Tenth, it should be noted that Dubois work encompasses much more than that. The purpose of the essay is to summarize and give a critical eye to W. E. B. Dubois Of the Dawn ofRead MoreHow Race Relationships Throughout The Southern Area Of The United States1153 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships in the southern area of the United States can be understood as social facts and further this essay will illuminate if being of black skin colour in the southern area of the United States can be regarded as pathological in respect to Durkheim’s sociological views. Firstly one needs to define the two concepts at hand, namely (a) social facts by Durkheim and secondly, (b) pathological by Durkheim. In regards to (a) social facts, Durkheim refers to ideas, values and concepts that a society has developedRead MoreKarl Marx s The Soul Of Black Folks 947 Words   |  4 Pages W.E. B. Du Bois did not stratify race, class and nation as a personal characteristic but as social hierarchies that formed Blacks access to position, poverty, and authority. W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963) was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He was the first African American to earn a doctorate at Harvard University, and he focused on history, civil rights, and sociology. In 1909, Dubois was a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The Soul of BlackRead MoreJean Booker T. Washington. B. Dubois1358 Words   |  6 PagesChloe Thompson Ms. Webster English III H 5B 5 May 2015 W.E.B DuBois One of the late 19th century and early 20th century’s most prominent black empowerment leaders was W.E.B DuBois. In research it is clear that DuBois was not subtle to one job or career choice. As a civil rights activist, educator, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, scholar, and poet, DuBois contributed to changing American society today. DuBois is mostly remember for his work with the NAACP and his notorious feud with civilRead MoreB. Du Bois928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In my own country for nearly a century I have been nothing but a nigger.† -W.E.B Dubois On February 23, 1868 in a small town of Great Barrington, Massachusetts one of the greatest leaders in African American history was born. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, better known as W.E.B. Du Bois is one of the greatest scholar, writer, editor, and civil rights activist. Many civil rights leaders and other important black leaders and role models see W.E.B Du Bois as the father of the Civil Rights Movement

Types of Racism Free Essays

Racism should not be ignored. There are two types of racism in the world. The two types of racism are overt racism and institutional racism. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Overt racism, especially in its contribution to the racist impact of qualification requirements on blacks. † 1. Overt racism contributes to a social and residential segregation, thereby isolating blacks at every income level from white society. â€Å"As a result of overtly racist â€Å"last-hired, first fired† policies toward blacks and the favoring of whites for on-the-job training, many blacks have been unable to gain work experience, particularly special working skills. 2. Overt racist action is when harm is inflicted or a benefit withheld either because of the perpetrator†s racial bias against the victim or because the perpetuator is prejudice of others. Institutional racism is when a person or firm has a practice that is race-neutral but still has an adverse impact in blacks as a group. Institutional racism also reinforces future racism by contributing to the presence of blacks at the bottom of the employment level. â€Å"The adverse effect on blacks of these neutral practices also contributes to the perpetuation of racist attitudes. 3. Individuals growing up in a society where blacks are visibly predominant in the lowest jobs tend to believe that blacks naturally belong there. â€Å"Recent studies show that less-educated workers can be trained by employers for skilled positions that are frequently reserved for college graduates. † 4. Black academics were initially excluded by racist attitudes from many white departments. Whites who are no more productive than blacks will tend to receive a better payoff. â€Å"Whites have eleven times the wealth of blacks; one-third of all blacks have no major assets what so ver except for the cash that they have on hand. † 5. Blacks wanted to get rid of Jim Crow laws. Jim laws made blacks segregated from the white community. Blacks couldn†t use white facilities to buy products instead, blacks had to buy from their facilities. â€Å"A University of Chicago investigation showed that because of persistent prejudice suburban blacks are more likely to suffer segregation than other minorities of equal income and social status. † 6. There were other signs of racism in the past like the trading of blacks slaves from Africa. Blacks who didn†t want to be a slave either revolted against their masters or committed suicide. Masters were very harsh on the blacks. Masters would punish and beat the slaves for no reason. There were a lot of anti-racist role models that were heroes to the blacks. Rosa Parks was famous role model because she stood up for what she believed in. She sat in the bus seat not letting any white sit in her seat. Rosa Parks was arrested for that reason. Because of her actions that she took after she got out of jail, racial segregation became illegal. Elizabeth Eckford braved the angry white crowds by herself when she was the first black person to get accepted into Little Rock High, which was an all white school. Martin Luther king Jr. was another brave role model. Martin Luther King Jr. always made flights to states to help the community win over racial segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. always brought huge crowds wherever he made a speech. He made very inspiring speeches to the blacks, which gave them more courage to protest against the whites. Martin Luther King Jr. was probably the most inspiring person this century because he led the blacks to freedom. He is so inspiring that he will become a saint. Segregation started in the late 1980s even though slavery existed for more than two hundred years. Segregation laws were rapidly affecting blacks. More laws were made in the early 1900s because of the inspiration of Jim Crow laws. â€Å"During the second half of the 1980s, racial violence against blacks increased nationwide. In 1988, a white supremacist movement of violent skin-headed youths, whose weapons included knives, baseball bats, and their own steel-toed boots, sprang up spontaneously in cities throughout the nation. 7. This lowered the blacks courage to fight against the whites. â€Å"Many blacks are excluded by requirements for work experience because as students they have been barred from white schools where relevant training was available or had been denied work experience and training by prejudice supervisors and employers. â€Å"8. Blacks lack of personal connections to the job market, but it arises in large part from segregation created by overtly racist practices. â€Å"As job losers, blacks tend to move down to unskilled temporary work, or to no work at all. † 9. Since blacks can†t find good jobs, they usually make the community bad by stealing and joining gangs to keep themselves alive. â€Å"It is still true that the more disagreeable the job, the greater the chance of finding a high proportion of blacks doing it. † 10. Cities don†t know that they need to have better working conditions for blacks or they will have as much suffer as blacks do. â€Å"Hiring by personal connections also tends to keep blacks at the bottom of the occupational ladder. † 11. It keeps them down because blacks don†t have many connections to people who own a store. Blacks felt the racist impact of such past hiring discrimination when, as less senior, they were less likely to gain work promotion and more likely to lose their jobs in economic recessions. † 12. Whites have been the first in line for hiring, training, promotion, and desirable job positions because of racism. White people either have been responsible for racism or have passively benefited from it. Since there are firms that don†t hire blacks in very low wages, white people have to either take the jobs and get low payment and bad working conditions, or don†t take the job and don†t get anything to help the community that the job provides. The whites also benefited from racism. Whites tend to get more promotions because there are no black competitions. Whites also benefited from housing discrimination where racism was strong. There have been a lot of cases of mass murders in a county. There was a case where, in one summer, eighty blacks have been beaten, thirty-five shot, five murdered, and more that twenty churches burnt down by the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Most KKK members usually got away for the murders and damages they committed. KKK members only started getting accused after segregation became illegal. But still, only blacks who were brutally murdered had a trial against the KKK. KKK groups are very confident about passing through a conviction. The KKK was always there where the black protesters were. They were there to intimidate them. They also wanted to start a fight whenever they had an opportunity too. â€Å"The isolation of blacks from white society is also sustained by widespread racist attitudes that exclude blacks from white clubs and social circles where networks leading to jobs are formed. † 13. Blacks not only suffer from discrimination but being isolated from a white community. Blacks lack personal connections to residents of all-white suburbs where many new jobs have been created. † 14. The adverse effect on blacks is exacerbated when suburban employers rely on walk-in applicants from these neighborhoods. â€Å"According to a 1981 study, black school districts in the black belt states receive less funding and inferior education by comparison with economically similar white districts, in a part as a result of local (white) decision making. † 15. White decision-making affects blacks a lot because the whites want to help their school funding more than the blacks school funding. The racism of government practices encouraged race discrimination by landlords who blocked the escape of blacks from ghettos, and by employers and unions who refused to hire, promote, or train them, as well as widespread communication of an insulting stereotype of blacks, derogatory to their ability and character. † 16. Because racist treatment of blacks in business and professional reduced family income, it hurt their sons and daughters. â€Å"Among these black parents injuries, they suffered discrimination policies of federal agencies in allocation of business loans, low-interest mortgages, agrarian price supporters, and government contracts. 17. There are a lot of different remedies for almost every issue involving racism. One of the reasons for avoiding racism is that blacks willingness to accept lower wages and adverse working conditions reduce labor†s bargaining power generally with management. â€Å"Although long-term black employees have the benefit of high sonority ranking, after the 1964 Civil Rights Act many continued to suffer the racist impact of departmental sonority arrangements. † 18. Under such arrangements, a worker who transfers from one department to another loses all sonority credit.   Because of programs that help families over racism, black children start to have more black role models, which creates more self-confidence. â€Å"Complaints can be lodged in a court or administration under title seven of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which prohibits such discrimination, and may be pursued against a firm or a union on behalf of an identifiable individual or group. † 19. Other ways of avoiding racism could be real dangerous. One way is to stand firm where there are firms who practice racism. Doing this would give blacks a chance to end racism in that firm. Blacks could move away if they feel too intimidated by the whites. â€Å"In some situations where blacks are notoriously scarce, the courts have approved â€Å"set-asides,† which unlike goals, reserve a specific number of positions for minorities only. † 20. They could also hold strikes against the government facilities so that they would stop the racism in the community. â€Å"Because blacks are disproportionately represented in the bottom-level positions, their personal recruitment tends to maintain occupational segregation. † 21. There are other things that help blacks like some programs that give shelter, food, clothing, and caring. One more way is to ignore the people who are intimidating you. Almost every remedy has its adverse effects. Complaint remedies could be deficient in a number of ways. â€Å"Since the complaint remedy requires proof of bias, it does not apply to institutional race-neutral policies. Yet qualification standards can be manipulated by prejudiced employers to exclude blacks, especially, as we have seen, vague personality standards. How to cite Types of Racism, Essay examples

The Case of Adoption of IT4IT by Shell Free Sample for Students

Questions: 1. What were the gaps in IT Service Management in Shell Company before adopting IT4IT? 2. Why did Shell Decided to adopt the IT4IT Instead of Developing its Own Framework? 3. What were the Outcomes of adopting IT4IT Shell?4. On what Grounds would adoption of IT4IT be ustifiable for Organisations that had already adopted ITIL? Answers: Introduction Shell operates in over 70 countries with over 94,000 people employed across over 30 refineries and chemical plants and 44,000 service stations producing 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalents per day. This case study is about the adoption of open standard IT4IT for IT management by Shell. IT4IT involves running of IT as a business in involving planning, building, deployment, operation, and retirement. The company added IT4IT reference architecture version 2 technical standard to its existing base of standards including W3, W2r, W32b and (gt)2. The case study explores the IT infrastructure as it was before the adoption of IT4IT, explores the reasons for adoption, and assesses the outcomes of the adoption. Lastly, the case would help understand if addition of IT4IT could be an appropriate move for companies who have already adopted ITIL(Enterprise Opinions Limite, 2016). This case study explores the reasons for adoption of the open source framework by Shell. It first studies the condition of Shell IT systems before the system was adopted so that reason for adoption could be better understood. The case study also studies the output would result from the use of framework. At last it would also explore IT4IT for the companies that are already using ITIL to understand if the two frameworks would be supportive of each other(Graham, 2016). 1.Gaps in IT service management Shell has a lot of complexities involved in its IT structure as it was huge consisting of 27,000 servers and 140,000 desktops over which 4,500 applications ran containing over 3000 supplier licenses. The company has 10 data centres worldwide storing over 35 perabytes of data. 25,000 networking devices are managed with 1.4 million IP addresses in Shell. Shell has had political, commercial as well as IT challenges faced. While on one side they were attacked by activists in response to their pricing or other commercial strategies, on the other side, company faced security issues because of hactivists. Attitudes of IT users were also found to be changing with them demanding things to happen fast. The company was dealing with the multiple pressures simultaneously including internet threats, external issues of hacktivist and activitist, commercial pressures, and pressures due to change of attitude of users. The IT landscape of Shell is huge, complex and critical(HP Enterprise, 2017). It is not run with full insights or full automation as a business. The company manages its IT system involving systems and processes like investment planning, investment prioritization, requirements and testing systems for building, service catalogue for deployment, and monitoring of integrated systems. But the company could not get the most out of their systems. An integrated system that could take care of the IT management for the complete life cycle of IT would an appropriate thing to have or developed(The Open Group, 2016). 2.Adoption of IT4IT The Shell faced a dilemma between cost, agility, and manageability in IT management. There were functional requirements of these systems that needed reduction of costs and risks while business requirements demanded increase in speed, agility, and improvement in performance and experience. There were tradeoffs happening between cost and growth, speed and agility versus diversity and complexity, and technology disruption and manageability. In order to ensure that these tradeoffs do not have add adverse impact on the system performance, an integrated IT system was adopted that would allow a seamless flow between different components and stages of the IT life cycle(The Open Group, 2015). As per a Gartner research, an integrated IT system can help an organization save up to 20% of its IT costs allowing company t make use of saved money out of IT budget for innovation. The company needed its system to achieve better quality, increase the speed of development, reduce cost of implementation and IT, and improve management of risks, enhance monitoring, and better exception handling(The Open Group, 2016). The company had a choice between having own propriety standard or going for an open standard. The company had been managing IT4IT for over a decade formally as an IT department seeing that the gap between the needs and actual capabilities was only growing because of the disruptive environment like cloud, IOT, big data and so on. The department realized that problem was big as well as the value that solution to the problem would also be big(Allen, 2016). Thus, the department believed that the problem could not be entirely solved by a single company and that too when the company was actually not an IT company. Developing own propriety framework would not even have build a competitive advantage for the company as IT was not the core to it. Thus, management thought that it was fair to use IT management just the way others did. Thus, the company decided to adapt to the open framework and with the collaboration with experts helped move things faster. Also, the solution was to bring in the value for the customers and a collaborative approach would be useful in generating that(GARDNER, 2016). 3.Outcomes of adopting IT4IT Shell Adopting IT4IT means running IT like a business, IT is not just deployed but used. It is monitored to understand what it is telling about IT and actions are taken based on them. The outputs or results are measured in terms of performance of the IT systems. The measurements would include metrics, actions, and improvements that can help understand the capabilities of people, processes, information, and tools(HP, 2016). IT4IT helps figure out the cost of each element of the lifecycle, risks that are taken during deployment or implementation, what mitigation plans does a company have against those risks and the value that is created at each stage of the life cycle(NS Tech, 2016). With this clarity, an IT team would be able to analyze IT systems and incidents as well as identify if incidents are created in the system or not by specific suppliers or teams. Suppliers adding incidents can actually help improve the system and thus, they may be rewarded while those skipping the process maybe d iscontinued with. Adoption of IT4IL would bring out facts and figures with analysis of the system performance in the real time so that appropriate actions can be taken for improvement(Saran, 2015). 4.Justification of adoption of IT4IT IT4IT and ITIL architectures actually complement each other. While ITIL is a community based process framework which serves as guidance for managing IT services, IT4IT standard s a data driven model that provides prescriptive guidance for the management of IT systems. Thus, IT4IT framework can actually help build a foundation on which the best practice IT models like ITIL can be run. In some perspectives, IT4IT is seen as a competition while others felt that both would not provide any support for each other. But considering the flexibility of the framework, it can be said that combination of the two may not a bad but good(TOGAF, 2016). ITIL includes a set of best practices and is process driven while IT4ITis process agnostic and it is focused on the automation of the IT function. As compared to ITIL, IT4IT can provide a bigger picture of the IT systems in an organization throughout the whole life cycle of IT management value chain. Conclusions This report was prepared to understand why Shell adopted the IT4IT open framework over developing a propriety framework of its own for integrated IT management which was the need of the time. It was found that the because of the disruptive technologies connecting with the IT systems of the company and making it difficult to fill the gap between what was needed and what was developed, the company management through that the problem could better be solved if it was a collaborative effort understanding the value it would give to the IT community. The report also discussed the outcome of adoption and it was found that the management was able to track the data and run analysis that would help company take insights and act upon them. The case study also revealed that IT4IT was actually a complementary framework for ITIL systems and thus, can be supportive to the system. References Allen, A., 2016. IT4IT modernizes IT and increases business value, s.l.: Techtarget. Enterprise Opinions Limite, 2016. IT4IT The Basics. [Online] Available at: https://www.theitsmreview.com/2016/04/it4it-the-basics/ [Accessed 31 March 2017]. GARDNER, D., 2016. The Open Group IT4IT Architecture Offers a New Direction | @CloudExpo #Cloud. [Online] Available at: https://opensource.sys-con.com/node/3775829 [Accessed 31 March 2017]. Graham, D., 2016. Designing the Business of IT. [Online] Available at: https://enterprisearchitects.com/designing-the-business-of-it-with-it4it/ [Accessed 31 March 2017]. HP Enterprise, 2017. IT4IT Value Chain. [Online] Available at: https://saas.hpe.com/en-us/software/it4it-value-chain [Accessed 31 March 2017]. HP, 2016. IT4IT: the new enterprise architecture framework , s.l.: Hewlett Packard Enterprise. NS Tech, 2016. IT4IT is a push for sexy new IT architecture standards and its got a powerful advocate in HPE. [Online] Available at: https://tech.newstatesman.com/enterprise-it/it4it [Accessed 31 Mach 2017]. Saran, C., 2015. CIOs collaborate on managing the business of IT, s.l.: TechTarget. The Open Group, 2015. The Open Group IT4IT Forum Launches First Standard. [Online] Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-open-group-it4it-forum-launches-first-standard-534517031.html [Accessed 31 March 2017]. The Open Group, 2016. IT4IT FAQ, s.l.: The Open Group. The Open Group, 2016. Shell and The Open Group IT4IT Reference Architecture, Version 2.0: The Adoption of the IT4IT Standard at Shell, s.l.: The Open Group. TOGAF, 2016. IT4IT Relationships with ITIL and Other Practices and Standards, s.l.: TOGAF Foundation.